Friday, January 29, 2016

What Is An Actuary?

For all of you who have been keeping up, you know that I currently work as an actuary.  And that deep down I am not an actuary.  At least I don’t feel like one.

Now I am not saying in the least that being an actuary sucks.  It’s just that it doesn’t fit me.  It fits lots of people very well and there are a couple of cool perks about the career.  Heck, it might be just the thing for you.  So I think it would be informative to give an overview of the career just in case you are unfamiliar with what an actuary is.
One of the views from my desk at work.  My friend, the hoodie.
 In the most vanilla of terms, an actuary is an insurance mathematician.  Ever wonder how they figure how much to charge for auto insurance?  Well, that’s thanks to an actuary.  Who is on the front line in calculating how long until Social Security runs out of money?  An actuary.  There are lots of “cool” projects that utilize actuaries besides just insurance.  There is a growing field called Enterprise Risk Management ERM where actuaries are often found.  And ERM is used in almost all of the Fortune 500 companies in some degree, not just insurance.

Considering that actuaries do things like calculating insurance rates, you have to have a good mathematics background to be an actuary, but nothing more than an undergrad degree.  All of the mathematics I ever had to use I learned in the first couple of semesters in college.  Some actuaries come from business and economics backgrounds without the mathematical rigor of a pure math degree.  Some actuaries come from fields that aren’t even related (like English), but that really doesn’t matter in the end.  In order to become a credentialed actuary, you have to prove yourself through the exam process.

The actuarial exam process is one of the last holdouts of the old apprentice system.  In order to work as an actuary, you don’t have to be credentialed.  You can actually do actuarial work without having a designation.  You can’t issue actuarial opinions and other work that requires a credentialed actuary.  But, you can still work as one while you take exams.
The actuarial exam process is rather straightforward.  You have to pass exams in order to attain your designation.  Depending on the actuarial organization that you test under, it will be somewhere around 6 to 10 exams.  The first couple of exams are offered a couple times a year, but the later ones are only offered once or twice.  But the real kicker is that these exams are hard.  Like, crazy hard.  I did not study a lick in high school and college and made out with a B+ average.  And my course load wasn’t easy.  But actuarial exams are different – they kicked my butt.  Over my actuarial exam career, I had an overall 50% passing rate.  So that is the drawback to the exams.  Add on top of it that you are probably working, your really just trading graduate school for these exams.  But hey – if it was easy, everyone would be doing it, right?
Which brings me to the next point: the actuarial career has some pretty good publicity on the job polls.  I mean, you just need an undergrad degree and the chutzpah to persevere through the exams and you could be earning six figures.  Doing what?  Making up numbers and persuading people that your numbers are the right ones.  I sit on my duff and play with numbers all day.  That is my job in a nutshell.  And by doing that, I pull a decent paycheck.

And if you think that it is all just dry calculating of numbers, you are wrong.  You have actuaries confused with accountants.  Being an actuary requires a level of creativity at times to come up with unique and applicable solutions to problems that are always coming up.  You have to be on your toes.  Well, not always, but from time to time.  And there is some dry calculating, but it can’t all be sunshine and rainbows, right?

So, have I whetted your appetite to be an actuary?  If you are interested you can check out some of these sites that I share with naïve undergrads that want to be an actuary:


The real reason for this post is to set up the coupe de grace that I have wanted to write for years now:  What I have learned from actuarial exams.

Until next time…
God bless,
Sven

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